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TNF-α Antibody
SPA-11013
| Size | Price |
| 100 µg | Online Inquiry |
| 25 µg | Online Inquiry |
| More Options | Online Inquiry |
| Target Information | |
|---|---|
| Target Name | TNF-α |
| Gene Abbr. | TNF |
| Gene ID | 7124 |
| Full Name | tumor necrosis factor |
| Alias | DIF, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F |
| Introduction | TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein. Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer. Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages. Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death. TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
| Product Details | |
|---|---|
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Clone No. | SPM543 |
| Isotype | IgG1 Kappa |
| Immunogen | A hexadecapeptide corresponding to aa115-130 of human TNF-alpha, conjugated to thyroglobulin. |
| Usage | |
|---|---|
| Application | FC, IF, IHC |
| Dilutions | Flow Cytometry (0.5-1 µg/10^6 cells); Immunofluorescence (1-2 µg/mL) |
| MW(KDa) | 17 (mature), 25 (precursor) |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat, Canine, Feline, Rabbit, Zebrafish |
| Specificity | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF alpha) is a protein secreted by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, and causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor bearing mice. TNF alpha is believed to mediate pathogenic shock and tissue injury associated with endotoxemia. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five non-covalently linked units, but shows a single 17kDa band following SDS PAGE under non-reducing conditions. TNF alpha is closely related to the 25kDa protein Tumor Necrosis Factor beta (lymphotoxin), sharing the same receptors and cellular actions. TNF alpha causes cytolysis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon gamma in its cytotoxicity. Although it has little effect on many cultured normal human cells, TNF alpha appears to be directly toxic to vascular endothelial cells. Other actions of TNF alpha include stimulating growth of human fibroblasts and other cell lines, activating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and osteoclasts, and induction of interleukin 1, prostaglandin E2 and collagenase production. TNF alpha is currently being evaluated in treatment of certain cancers and AIDS Related Complex. |
| Storage & Handling | |
|---|---|
| Storage Buffer | 10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA. |
| Preservative | 0.05% Sodium Azide |
| Storage Temp. | Store at 4 °C. |
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from CD BioSciences may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from CD BioSciences.