Rig-I Antibody - CD BioSciences

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Rig-I Antibody

Rig-I Antibody

SPA-09611

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Target Information
Target Name Rig-I
Gene Abbr. DDX58
Gene ID 23586
Full Name DExD/H-box helicase 58
Alias RIG-I, RIG1, RIGI, RLR-1, SGMRT2
Introduction Antiviral innate immunity depends on the combination of parallel pathways triggered by virus detecting proteins in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family and RNA helicases, such as Rig-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) and MDA-5 (melanoma differentiation-associated antigen 5), which promote the transcription of type I interferons (IFN) and antiviral enzymes. TLRs and helicase proteins contain sites that recognize the molecular patterns of different virus types, including DNA, single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and glycoproteins. These antiviral proteins are found in different cell compartments; TLRs (i.e. TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) are expressed on endosomal membranes and helicases are localized to the cytoplasm. Rig-I expression is induced by retinoic acid, LPS, IFN, and viral infection. Both Rig-I and MDA-5 share a DExD/H-box helicase domain that detects viral dsRNA and two amino-terminal caspase recruitment domains (CARD) that are required for triggering downstream signaling. Rig-I binds both dsRNA and viral ssRNA that contains a 5'-triphosphate end not seen in host RNA. Though structurally related, Rig-I and MDA-5 detect a distinct set of viruses. The CARD domain of the helicases, which is sufficient to generate signaling and IFN production, is recruited to the CARD domain of the MAVS/VISA/Cardif/IPS-1 mitochondrial protein, which triggers activation of NF-κB, TBK1/IKKε, and IRF-3/IRF-7.
Product Details
Host Rabbit
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone No. D33H10
Immunogen Synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly719 of human Rig-I.
Source/Purification Antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly719 of human Rig-I.
Usage
Application WB, IP
Dilutions Western Blot (1:1000); Immunoprecipitation (1:50)
MW(KDa) 102
Reactivity Human, Mouse
Sensitivity Endogenous
Specificity It detects endogenous levels of total Rig-I protein.
Storage & Handling
Storage Buffer Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide.
Preservative Less than 0.02% Sodium Azide
Storage Temp. Store at -20 °C.
Handling Do not aliquot the antibody.

For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from CD BioSciences may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from CD BioSciences.