SMT1 is an integral membrane protein of ER (Boutte et al., 2009) while BiP is a membrane associated protein.Endogenous SMT1 is expressed at very low levels in root epidermis and root cap as compare to cortex and endodermis and therefore this can contribute to SMT1 detection problems.,SMT1 antibody characterization in Western Blot and immunofluorescence labeling: Boutté Y et al. (2010). Endocytosis restricts Arabidopsis KNOLLE syntaxin to the cell division plane during late cytokinesis. EMBO J. 29, 5465-5458.
SMT1 (EC=2.1.1.41), an enzyme involved in steroid biosynthesis, is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Boutte et al., 2009. It catalyzes the methyl transfer of C-24 from S-adenosine-methionine to cycloartenol, forming 24-methylene cycloartenol. The protein is highly expressed in vascular tissue, mature leaves and cell expansion areas. Alternate names: cycloartenol-C-24-methyltransferase, 24-sterol-C-methyltransferase 1, protein sterol-methyltransferase 1, protein CEPHALOPOD
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