NCBI Accession #
NP_563806.1
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_100680.4
NCBI Official Full Name
ATP-dependent helicase family protein
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
MAINTENANCE OF METHYLATION; MOM1; MORPHEUS MOLECULE; MORPHEUS MOLECULE 1; T6D22.14; T6D22_14
NCBI Protein Information
ATP-dependent helicase family protein
NCBI Summary
Encodes a transcriptional silencer.
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
MOM
UniProt Protein Name
Helicase protein MOM1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Protein MAINTENANCE OF METHYLATION; Protein MORPHEUS MOLECULE 1
UniProt Primary Accession #
Q9M658
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q8GXZ0; Q9LN02; Q9M659
UniProt Related Accession #
Q9M658
UniProt Comments
Required for the heritable maintenance of transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) in heterochromatin, and particularly in the intermediate bivalent heterochromatin, characterized by an unsual methylation pattern consisting in hypermethylated DNA and histone H3 'Lys-4' methylation (H3K4me) together with depletion of histone H3 'Lys-9' methylation (H3K9me), in a chromatin methylation-independent manner, in a non-CG methylation context. May play a role in the RNA polymerase IV/V (Pol-IV/V)-mediated RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) leading to TGS (also called siRNA-mediated TGS pathway), probably by modulating small interfering RNA (siRNA) accumulation. Especially involved in the gene silencing of the transcriptionally silent information region (TSI), 5S ribosomal RNA genes (localized in the pericentromeric heterochromatin of chromosomes 3, 4, and 5) and of 180-bp satellite repeats and 106B long terminal repeat (LTR)-like repeats of the chromocenters. Prevents the aberrant mRNA transcriptional read-through.