NCBI Accession #
NP_567759.1
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_118819.3
NCBI Official Full Name
GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1
NCBI Official Symbol
VTC2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
F10M23.190; F10M23_190; vitamin c defective 2
NCBI Protein Information
GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1
NCBI Summary
Encodes a novel protein involved in ascorbate biosynthesis, which was shown to catalyze the transfer of GMP from GDP-galactose to a variety of hexose-1-phosphate acceptors. Recessive mutation has a reduced amount of vitamin C, lower level of non-photochemical quenching, and reduced rate of conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin in high light.
UniProt Protein Name
GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Protein VITAMIN C DEFECTIVE 2
UniProt Primary Accession #
Q8RWE8
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q8LKQ7; Q940B4; Q9SZ25
UniProt Related Accession #
Q8RWE8
UniProt Comments
Catalyzes a reaction of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway, the major route to ascorbate biosynthesis in plants. Acts as a phosphorylase rather than as a transferase. Uses preferentially GDP-L-galactose and GDP-D-glucose as substrates. Lower activity with GDP-L-fucose, very low activity with GDP-D-mannose, and no activity with UDP-D-glucose, UDP-D-galactose or ADP-D-glucose. Highly specific for inorganic phosphate as the guanylyl acceptor.