NCBI Accession #
NP_195007.2
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_119434.4
NCBI Official Full Name
carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8
NCBI Official Symbol
CCD8
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
ATCCD8; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8; MAX4; MORE AXILLARY BRANCHING 4; T16I18.20; T16I18_20
NCBI Protein Information
carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8
NCBI Summary
Encodes a protein with similarity to carotenoid cleaving deoxygenases, the enzymes that cleave beta-carotene. Involved in the production of a graft transmissable signal to suppress axillary branching. Protein is localized to chloroplast stroma and expressed primarily in root tip. Mutants in the gene exhibit increased shoot branching, and light-dependent defects in hook opening and hypocotyl/root elongation. Only upregulated by auxin in the root and hypocotyl, and this is not required for the inhibition of shoot branching.
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
MAX4; NCED8; AtCCD8
UniProt Protein Name
Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8, chloroplastic
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
AtNCED8; Protein MORE AXILLARY BRANCHING 4; Protein MORE AXILLARY GROWTH 4
UniProt Primary Accession #
Q8VY26
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q9M079
UniProt Related Accession #
Q8VY26
UniProt Comments
Involved in strigolactones biosynthesis by cleaving the C(27) 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal produced by CCD7. Produces the C(19) carlactone and a C8 hydroxyaldehyde. Also shows lower activity with all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal producing a C9 dialdehyde and the C(18) 13-apo-beta-carotenone. Strigolactones are hormones that inhibit tillering and shoot branching through the MAX-dependent pathway, contribute to the regulation of shoot architectural response to phosphate-limiting conditions and function as rhizosphere signal that stimulates hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trigger seed germination of root parasitic weeds. Also active on other carotenoid substrates like licopene or zeaxanthin.