This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.,Note that increased incubation at 95ºC (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e,g, 5 or 6 subunits) may occur
F-type ATP synthase (ATP synthase) is a general-purpose enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build a ring structure that binds to the O-part membrane of the enzyme (14-mer in spinach, about 112 kDa).
For research use only, not for clinical use.