NFATC3/NFAT4 Antibody - CD BioSciences

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NFATC3/NFAT4 Antibody

NFATC3/NFAT4 Antibody

SPA-08076

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Target Information
Target Name NFAT4
Gene Abbr. NFATC3
Gene ID 4775
Full Name nuclear factor of activated T cells 3
Alias NF-AT4c, NFAT4, NFATX
Introduction The NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) family of proteins consists of NFAT1 (NFATc2 or NFATp), NFAT2 (NFATc1 or NFATc), NFAT3 (NFATc4), and NFAT4 (NFATc3 or NFATx). All members of this family are transcription factors with a Rel homology domain and regulate gene transcription in concert with AP-1 (Jun/Fos) to orchestrate an effective immune response. NFAT proteins are predominantly expressed in cells of the immune system, but are also expressed in skeletal muscle, keratinocytes, and adipocytes, regulating cell differentiation programs in these cells. In resting cells, NFAT proteins are heavily phosphorylated and localized in the cytoplasm. Increased intracellular calcium concentrations activate the calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine phosphatase calcineurin, which dephosphorylates NFAT proteins, resulting in their subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Termination of NFAT signaling occurs upon declining calcium concentrations and phosphorylation of NFAT by kinases such as GSK-3 or CK1. Cyclosporin A and FK506 are immunosuppressive drugs that inhibit calcineurin and thus retain NFAT proteins in the cytoplasm.NFAT4 upregulates the expression of several cytokine genes and activation markers and downregulates expression of CD154 in naive CD4(+) T cells. Furthermore, NFAT4 augments expression of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha in helper T-cells 1 (Th1 cells) and attenuates expression of IL-4 and IL-5 in helper T-cells 2 (Th2 cells).
Product Details
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Clone No. N/A
Isotype IgG
Immunogen Produced in rabbits immunized with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the center region of the Human NFATC3/NFAT4.
Usage
Application WB, IF
MW(KDa) 140-190
Reactivity Human
Storage & Handling
Storage Buffer PBS (pH 7.0).
Preservative 0.03% Proclin
Storage Temp. Store at 4 °C for a short term. Aliquot and store at -20 °C for long-term storage.
Handling Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

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