Gremlin 1 Antibody - CD BioSciences

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Gremlin 1 Antibody

Gremlin 1 Antibody

SPA-04827

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Target Information
Target Name Gremlin 1
Gene Abbr. GREM1
Gene ID 26585
Full Name gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
Alias C15DUPq, CKTSF1B1, CRAC1, CRCS4, DAND2
Introduction Gremlin was identified in a Xenopus expression-cloning screen as a dorsalizing factor that can induce a secondary axis. A rat homolog, called Drm, was identified as a cDNA that was downregulated in v-mos transfected cells. Gremlin/Drm belongs to the DAN family of secreted glycoproteins that are BMP antagonists. Other members of the family include: cerberus, Dante, PRDC, caronte and DAN. DAN family members share a cysteine-rich domain that is structurally related to the cysteine-knot motif found in TGF-beta superfamily ligands. In vitro, Gremlin/Drm binds BMP-4 and BMP-2 indicating that it might interfere with BMP signaling. Gremlin/Drm acts as a BMP-2/4 antagonist in a variety of tissues and developmental processes including: Xenopus animal cap explants, chick limb bud outgrowth and chondrogenesis, murine lung branching morphogenesis, and osteogenic differentiation of mouse myoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells. In addition, expression of Gremlin/Drm has been shown to be downregulated in a wide range of human cancer cell lines. Mouse, human, chick and Xenopus homologs of Gremlin share over 80% amino acid identity. It is likely that various DAN family members and other BMP antagonists including Noggin, Chordin, Follistatin and TSG can selectively antagonize the activities of different subsets of TGF-beta superfamily ligands.
Product Details
Host Goat
Clonality Polyclonal
Clone No. N/A
Isotype IgG
Immunogen Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Gremlin. Lys25-Asp184. Accession # O70326.
Usage
Application IHC
Dilutions Immunohistochemistry (3-15 µg/mL)
Reactivity Human, Mouse
Specificity Detects human and mouse Gremlin in direct ELISAs.
Storage & Handling
Storage Buffer Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Preservative No Preservative
Storage Temp. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Handling Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

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