c-Fos Sandwich ELISA Kit - CD BioSciences

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c-Fos Sandwich ELISA Kit

c-Fos Sandwich ELISA Kit

SPK-00165

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Target Information
Target Name c-Fos
Gene Abbr. FOS
Gene ID 2353
Full Name Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
Alias AP-1, C-FOS, p55
Introduction The Fos family of nuclear oncogenes includes c-Fos, FosB, Fos-related antigen 1 (FRA1), and Fos-related antigen 2 (FRA2). While most Fos proteins exist as a single isoform, the FosB protein exists as two isoforms: full-length FosB and a shorter form, FosB2 (Delta FosB), which lacks the carboxy-terminal 101 amino acids. The expression of Fos proteins is rapidly and transiently induced by a variety of extracellular stimuli including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, and stress. Fos proteins dimerize with Jun proteins (c-Jun, JunB, and JunD) to form Activator Protein-1 (AP-1), a transcription factor that binds to TRE/AP-1 elements and activates transcription. Fos and Jun proteins contain the leucine-zipper motif that mediates dimerization and an adjacent basic domain that binds to DNA. The various Fos/Jun heterodimers differ in their ability to transactivate AP-1 dependent genes. In addition to increased expression, phosphorylation of Fos proteins by Erk kinases in response to extracellular stimuli may further increase transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation of c-Fos at Ser32 and Thr232 by Erk5 increases protein stability and nuclear localization. Phosphorylation of FRA1 at Ser252 and Ser265 by Erk1/2 increases protein stability and leads to overexpression of FRA1 in cancer cells. Following growth factor stimulation, expression of FosB and c-Fos in quiescent fibroblasts is immediate, but very short-lived, with protein levels dissipating after several hours. FRA1 and FRA2 expression persists longer, and appreciable levels can be detected in asynchronously growing cells. Deregulated expression of c-Fos, FosB, or FRA2 can result in neoplastic cellular transformation; however, Delta FosB lacks the ability to transform cells.
Product Details
Measurement Sandwich
Usage
Application ELISA
Reactivity
Assay Principle quantitative
Sensitivity 11.75 pg/mL
Detection Range 47 pg/mL - 3000 pg/mL
Sample Volume 50-100μL
Assay Time 1-5h
Detection Wavelength 450 nm
Precision Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%.
Storage & Handling
Storage Temp. Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.

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