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Atg4D Antibody
SPA-00703
| Size | Price |
| 0.1 mg | Online Inquiry |
| 0.025 mg | Online Inquiry |
| More Options | Online Inquiry |
| Target Information | |
|---|---|
| Target Name | Atg4D |
| Gene Abbr. | ATG4D |
| Gene ID | 84971 |
| Full Name | autophagy related 4D cysteine peptidase |
| Alias | APG4-D, APG4D, AUTL4 |
| Introduction | Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents. Control of autophagy was largely discovered in yeast and involves proteins encoded by a set of autophagy-related genes (Atg). Formation of autophagic vesicles requires a pair of essential ubiquitin-like conjugation systems, Atg12-Atg5 and Atg8-phosphatidylethanolamine (Atg8-PE), which are widely conserved in eukaryotes. Numerous mammalian counterparts to yeast Atg proteins have been described, including three Atg8 proteins (GATE-16, GABARAP, and LC3) and four Atg4 homologs (Atg4A/autophagin-2, Atg4B/autophagin-1, Atg4C/autophagin-3, and Atg4D/autophagin-4). The cysteine protease Atg4 is pivotal to autophagosome membrane generation and regulation. Atg4 primes the Atg8 homolog for lipidation by cleaving its carboxy terminus and exposing its glycine residue for E1-like enzyme Atg7. The Atg8 homolog is transferred to the E2-like enzyme Atg3 before forming the Atg8-PE conjugate. During later stages of autophagy, Atg4 can reverse this lipidation event by cleaving PE, thereby recycling the Atg8 homolog.Atg4C-deficient mice display a tissue-specific decrease in LC3 lipidation only when under stressful conditions such as prolonged starvation. Mutant mice also exhibit increased susceptibility to the development of chemical carcinogen induced fibrosarcomas suggesting that Atg4C may contribute to events associated with tumor progression. |
| Product Details | |
|---|---|
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Clone No. | N/A |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Immunogen | A 17 amino acid peptide near the amino terminus of human ATG4D. The immunogen is located within the first 50 amino acids of ATG4D. Amino Acid Squence: SPEDARRRPEARRPRG. |
| Usage | |
|---|---|
| Application | WB, ELISA, IF, IHC |
| Dilutions | Western Blot (1-2 µg/mL); Immunohistochemistry (5 µg/mL) |
| MW(KDa) | 56 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Specificity | At least two isoforms of ATG4D are known to exist; this antibody will detect only the larger isoform. ATG4D is predicted to not cross-react with other ATG4 proteins. |
| Storage & Handling | |
|---|---|
| Storage Buffer | PBS. |
| Preservative | 0.02% Sodium Azide |
| Storage Temp. | Store at 4 °C for a short term. Aliquot and store at -20 °C for long-term storage. |
| Handling | Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from CD BioSciences may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from CD BioSciences.